Once upon a time, in ancient Bharat, there lived a mighty and just king named Mahabali. He was a wise Asura clan ruler known for his unmatched generosity, compassion, and devotion to his people. Under Mahabali’s reign, his kingdom flourished—there was no poverty, no sorrow, and everyone lived in harmony. His generosity knew no bounds, and he ensured that his praja (subjects) always lived in peace and prosperity.
Mahabali’s fame spread far and wide, and his power and influence grew to such an extent that it rivalled the Devas, the gods who ruled the heavens. Though he was a devout ruler with no ill intent, his growing influence worried Indra, the king of the Devas. Fearing that Mahabali’s greatness might overshadow the gods and disrupt the balance of power, Indra sought the help of Lord Vishnu to restore equilibrium.
Lord Vishnu, knowing Mahabali’s heart was pure but also recognizing that even the most virtuous can become proud of their goodness, decided to intervene. He didn’t want to punish Mahabali, but rather to teach him a valuable lesson about humility.
Taking the form of a small Brahmin boy, known as Vamana, Vishnu approached Mahabali during a great yajna (sacrifice). Mahabali, true to his generous nature, welcomed the young Vamana and asked what gift he desired. Vamana humbly requested three paces of land, measured by his small feet. Amused by the modest request, Mahabali granted it without hesitation.
However, as soon as Mahabali agreed, Vamana began to grow in size until he towered over the entire earth. With his first step, Vamana covered the entire earth. With his second, he measured the heavens. Realizing there was no more land left for the third step, Mahabali, understanding this divine test, knelt before Vamana and offered his head for the third step.
Touched by Mahabali’s humility and devotion, Lord Vishnu, now revealing his true form, blessed the great king. Instead of punishing him, Vishnu granted him a boon. Mahabali was sent to rule one of the realms of Patala Loka, not as a punishment or curse, but as a reward for his virtues. Vishnu also blessed Mahabali with the special privilege of visiting his beloved subjects once every year, and thus, the festival of Onam is celebrated in Kerala to honour this joyous return of their beloved king.
Furthermore, Lord Vishnu promised Mahabali that in the next yuga (era), he would be reborn as Indra, the king of heaven, for his unmatched virtues and noble spirit.
The story of Mahabali teaches us a profound lesson: No matter how great one’s achievements may be, true greatness lies in humility. Even the most powerful must bow before the divine, recognizing that all power and wealth are temporary, but goodness and humility lead to eternal blessings.
